Emergency Obstetric and Neonatal Referrals Policy.
Responsibilities of Tertiary Hospitals
The following policy was developed by the NSW Pregnancy and newborn Services
Network (PSN) of the NSW Health Department.
The Obstetric Admitting Officer (obstetric patients) or the Neonatal
Registrar (neonatal patients) at the Tertiary
Centre of first call is expected to solve the referring hospital's
problem, including:
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Ensuring that the appropriate and optimal management is occuring in the
referring hospital.
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Offering clinical advice.
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Consulting with the duty obstetric or neonatal advisor for their hospital
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Accepting the transfer request if a bed is available.
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If no bed available, arranging an alternative destination. This
may involve tertiary hospital staff liaising with colleagues in several
hospitals before the patient's need is met. It is vital that any delays
incurred in bed-finding do not delay the transfer or compromise the patient's
condition. A call to review progress is advised.
Notes
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Bedstate information is displayed in each Tertiary Centre about all Tertiary
Centres. This information is updated at least twice daily.
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NETS should be called (1300
36 2500) if exhaustive attempts to locate a bed are unsuccessful.
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Referring staff sometimes request medical retrieval of an obstetric patient
believing that it will speed the process of transfer to make such a request.
Medical retrieval is indicated if the patient needs criticalc are, anæsthetic
or emergency medicine skills. Medical retrieval teams for many obstetric
patients will not enhance the obstetric skills involved. A midwife excort
from the referring hospital (road transfers) or an Air Ambuilance flight
nurse/midwife (for air ambulance transfers) is suitable for the majority
of emergency obstetric transfers.
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Advise the referring hospital staff that the ambulance service will better
understand the needs if a clinical person rather than a clerk makes the
ambulance booking. The level of urgency should be clearly speficied (eg.
"urgent" or "within 1 hour" or "today").
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Each hospital should determine policies as to how the obstetric and neonatal
staff jointly respond to emergency transfer requests, including communicating
between each other. While neonatal bed availability may be an issue, acceptance
of an obstetric patient does not necessarily impose a patient on the NICU
or the need for a NICU bed many be days away.
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